K-diff Pairs in an Array

Given an array of integers and an integerk, you need to find the number ofuniquek-diff pairs in the array. Here ak-diffpair is defined as an integer pair (i, j), whereiandjare both numbers in the array and theirabsolute differenceisk.

Example 1:

Input:
 [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], k = 2

Output:
 2

Explanation: 
There are two 2-diff pairs in the array, (1, 3) and (3, 5).


Although we have two 1s in the input, we should only return the number of 
unique
 pairs.

Example 2:

Input:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 1

Output: 
4

Explanation:
 There are four 1-diff pairs in the array, (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) and (4, 5).

Example 3:

Input: 
[1, 3, 1, 5, 4], k = 0

Output: 
1

Explanation:
 There is one 0-diff pair in the array, (1, 1).

分析

就是2sum的思想，排序后，a和a-k pair存入map

class Solution:
    def findPairs(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
        nums.sort()
        ll = len(nums)
        mm = dict()
        res = set()
        for i in range(ll):
            if nums[i]-k in mm:
                res.add((nums[i]-k,nums[i]))

            mm[nums[i]] = i
        return len(res)